{"id":2944,"date":"2024-03-25T11:29:41","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T11:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lepoint-actu.tg\/?p=2944"},"modified":"2024-03-26T11:36:21","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T11:36:21","slug":"defis-climatiques-les-recommandations-de-lanamet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lepoint-actu.tg\/index.php\/2024\/03\/25\/defis-climatiques-les-recommandations-de-lanamet\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9fis climatiques\/Les recommandations de l\u2019ANAMET"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Au Togo, comme dans nombre de pays africains actuellement, la chaleur d\u00e9passe son r\u00f4le saisonnier et impacte profond\u00e9ment le quotidien de tous en affectant la production agricole et la consommation d\u2019\u00e9nergie. L\u2019Agence nationale de la m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie (ANAMET) apr\u00e8s des analyses fait des recommandations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

En effet, lors d\u2019une rencontre \u00e0 Kpalim\u00e9, l\u2019Agence nationale de la m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie (ANAMET) a averti les agriculteurs sur la r\u00e9duction du cycle des cultures cette ann\u00e9e due \u00e0 la chaleur, ce qui compromet \u00e0 la fois la quantit\u00e9 et la qualit\u00e9 des r\u00e9coltes. Selon Agniga Kossi Tcha, Chef de division en agrom\u00e9t\u00e9orologie \u00e0 l\u2019ANAMET, l\u2019augmentation des temp\u00e9ratures favorise le d\u00e9veloppement de maladies et d\u2019ennemis des cultures, entra\u00eenant des pertes de rendements. \u00ab Plus il fait chaud, plus le cycle des cultures est r\u00e9duit puisque la plante, dans sa croissance, a besoin d\u2019un certain nombre de temp\u00e9ratures pour passer d\u2019une phase \u00e0 une autre. Et donc, lorsqu\u2019il fait plus chaud, \u00e7a veut dire que la plante arrive rapidement \u00e0 boucler son cycle. C\u2019est une maturit\u00e9 pr\u00e9coce et ceci a de l\u2019impact sur la production, que ce soit en termes de quantit\u00e9 ou en termes de qualit\u00e9. En termes de qualit\u00e9 parce que, la temp\u00e9rature favorise le d\u00e9veloppement de certains ennemis de culture ou certaines maladies qui impactent, comme les n\u00e9matodes qui attaquent l\u2019igname et qui pourrissent. Donc c\u2019est aussi l\u2019effet de la temp\u00e9rature. \u00bb, a-t-il expliqu\u00e9 selon le confr\u00e8re vert-togo. Aussi poursuit-il, \u00ab Les situations de cumul pluviom\u00e9trique d\u00e9ficitaire laissent pr\u00e9voir des risques de d\u00e9ficit hydrique. Et ce d\u00e9ficit pourrait entraver la mise en place et la croissance des plantes et favoriser le d\u00e9veloppement des ravageurs de culture. Et, c\u2019est quand il y a ce stress hydrique que la chenille l\u00e9gionnaire d\u2019automne fait beaucoup de d\u00e9g\u00e2ts \u00bb.
Une hausse de la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/strong>
Outre l\u2019agriculture, les effets de la chaleur se font sentir dans d\u2019autres secteurs, tels que l\u2019\u00e9nergie. Avec des temp\u00e9ratures plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es, la demande en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 augmente, principalement due \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation accrue de la climatisation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cette hausse de la consommation entra\u00eene non seulement des d\u00e9penses suppl\u00e9mentaires pour les m\u00e9nages, mais \u00e9galement des d\u00e9fis pour les infrastructures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques.
En outre, l\u2019impact de la chaleur ne se limite pas aux aspects \u00e9conomiques. Les maladies, qu\u2019elles soient humaines ou animales, ont tendance \u00e0 prolif\u00e9rer avec l\u2019augmentation des temp\u00e9ratures. Le lien entre l\u2019activit\u00e9 humaine et le r\u00e9chauffement climatique est de plus en plus \u00e9vident, soulignant l\u2019urgence d\u2019adopter des mesures pour att\u00e9nuer ces effets n\u00e9fastes et construire un avenir plus r\u00e9silient.
Recommandations<\/strong>
L\u2019ANAMET a \u00e9mis plusieurs recommandations pour faire face aux d\u00e9fis climatiques. Il est conseill\u00e9 d\u2019adopter des pratiques agricoles diversifi\u00e9es pour faire face \u00e0 l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 climatique, de favoriser les cultures \u00e0 cycle court et \u00e0 haut rendement, et de renforcer la surveillance et la lutte contre les ravageurs agricoles. De plus, il est crucial de promouvoir l\u2019assurance agricole pour att\u00e9nuer les pertes dues \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse, de veiller \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire dans les zones \u00e0 risque, et d\u2019assurer la gestion rationnelle des ressources en eau. La pr\u00e9vention des inondations est \u00e9galement une priorit\u00e9, impliquant l\u2019\u00e9vitement des zones inondables, le curage des caniveaux et la destruction des sites larvaires pour r\u00e9duire la prolif\u00e9ration des moustiques. En outre, il est recommand\u00e9 de soutenir l\u2019adoption de techniques climato-intelligentes et d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l\u2019acc\u00e8s des agriculteurs aux semences am\u00e9lior\u00e9es, aux \u00e9quipements agricoles et aux financements. La diffusion et la communication de la pr\u00e9vision saisonni\u00e8re aux communaut\u00e9s, notamment par le biais des m\u00e9dias, sont \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9es comme des mesures importantes pour renforcer la r\u00e9silience face aux changements climatiques.
La r\u00e9daction<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au Togo, comme dans nombre de pays africains actuellement, la chaleur d\u00e9passe son r\u00f4le saisonnier et impacte profond\u00e9ment le quotidien<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9fis climatiques\/Les recommandations de l\u2019ANAMET -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lepoint-actu.tg\/index.php\/2024\/03\/25\/defis-climatiques-les-recommandations-de-lanamet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9fis 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