{"id":3961,"date":"2024-11-12T16:45:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T16:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lepoint-actu.tg\/?p=3961"},"modified":"2024-11-12T16:45:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T16:45:35","slug":"cop29-en-cours-en-azerbaidjan-moment-de-verite-sur-laccord-de-paris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lepoint-actu.tg\/index.php\/2024\/11\/12\/cop29-en-cours-en-azerbaidjan-moment-de-verite-sur-laccord-de-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"COP29 en cours en Azerba\u00efdjan: moment de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 sur l’accord de Paris"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


La 29e conf\u00e9rence sur le climat de l’ONU s’est ouverte, lundi, en Azerba\u00efdjan, avec pour principal enjeu de trouver un compromis sur les montants d’aide financi\u00e8re \u00e0 destination des pays les plus pauvres et vuln\u00e9rables au changement climatique.
\u00c0 Bakou, un nouveau bras de fer d\u00e9bute \u00e0 l’ouverture de la COP29, lundi 11 novembre, en Azerba\u00efdjan : n\u00e9gocier le montant de l’aide financi\u00e8re des pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s \u00e0 destination des pays en d\u00e9veloppement, pour qu’ils se d\u00e9veloppent sans \u00e9nergies fossiles et s’adaptent aux effets d’un climat plus extr\u00eame.
De 116 milliards de dollars annuels en 2022, le nouvel engagement doit atteindre les milliers de milliards annuels, selon les pays les plus pauvres. Un ordre de grandeur jug\u00e9 irr\u00e9aliste par les Occidentaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Le pr\u00e9sident de la COP29, Moukhtar Baba\u00efev, a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 des \u00ab\u00a0centaines de milliards\u00a0\u00bb dans son discours d’ouverture lundi, mais aucun n\u00e9gociateur n’a d\u00e9voil\u00e9 ses cartes officiellement. \u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes sur le chemin de la ruine. Et il ne s’agit pas de probl\u00e8mes futurs. Le changement climatique est d\u00e9j\u00e0 l\u00e0\u00a0\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 Baba\u00efev, \u00e9galement ministre de l’\u00c9cologie de l’Azerba\u00efdjan, importante puissance p\u00e9tro-gazi\u00e8re. \u00ab\u00a0Nous devons maintenant d\u00e9montrer que nous sommes pr\u00eats \u00e0 atteindre les objectifs que nous nous sommes fix\u00e9s. Ce n’est pas chose ais\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb a-t-il ajout\u00e9.
Dans l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de chaque nation\u2026
Lors de son discours d’ouverture de la COP29, qui durera jusqu’au 22 novembre, le pr\u00e9sident de l’ONU Climat Simon Stiell a appel\u00e9 les dirigeants des pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s \u00e0 montrer que la coop\u00e9ration n’\u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0pas au point mort\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0Il faut (\u2026) renoncer \u00e0 l’id\u00e9e que le financement de l’action climatique est une \u0153uvre de charit\u00e9. Un nouvel objectif ambitieux en mati\u00e8re de financement de l’action climatique est dans l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de chaque nation, y compris les plus grandes et les plus riches\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.
Environ 51 000 participants sont accr\u00e9dit\u00e9s, selon l’ONU Climat, moins que lors de l’extravagante COP28 de Duba\u00ef l’an dernier. Nombre d’ONG critiquent la tenue de la conf\u00e9rence dans un pays qui c\u00e9l\u00e8bre le p\u00e9trole comme un \u00ab\u00a0cadeau de Dieu\u00a0\u00bb, et o\u00f9 les autorit\u00e9s ont arr\u00eat\u00e9 et poursuivent plusieurs militants environnement
Crainte du retrait des \u00c9tats-Unis
Les pays ne doutent pas que Donald Trump, r\u00e9\u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis six jours avant l’ouverture de cette COP, fera ressortir son pays de l’accord phare de Paris et qu’il leur faudra avancer sans Washington. \u00ab\u00a0Le probl\u00e8me est partag\u00e9 et ne se r\u00e9soudra pas tout seul, sans coop\u00e9ration internationale\u00a0\u00bb, a pr\u00e9venu l’\u00e9missaire de la petite \u00eele du Pacifique Vanuatu, Ralph Regenvanu, promettant de plaider aupr\u00e8s \u00ab\u00a0du prochain pr\u00e9sident de l’un des plus grands pollueurs du monde\u00a0\u00bb.
Il ne faudra qu’une signature \u00e0 Donald Trump, \u00e0 son entr\u00e9e \u00e0 la Maison Blanche le 20 janvier, pour rejoindre l’Iran, le Y\u00e9men et la Libye hors de l’accord adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris en 2015 par les pays du monde entier. Cet accord est le moteur qui a permis d’infl\u00e9chir la trajectoire de r\u00e9chauffement mondial depuis dix ans aux alentours de 3\u00b0C ou moins d’ici 2100, selon les calculs.
Le texte engage le monde \u00e0 limiter \u00e0 2\u00b0C le r\u00e9chauffement et \u00e0 poursuivre les efforts pour le contenir \u00e0 1,5\u00b0C, par rapport \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle. L’ann\u00e9e 2024, diluvienne pour de nombreux pays, sera quasi-certainement \u00e0 ce niveau. Si cela se maintient sur le long terme, la limite climatique serait consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme atteinte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La 29e conf\u00e9rence sur le climat de l’ONU s’est ouverte, lundi, en Azerba\u00efdjan, avec pour principal enjeu de trouver un<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3962,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement"],"yoast_head":"\nCOP29 en cours en Azerba\u00efdjan: moment de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 sur l'accord de Paris -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lepoint-actu.tg\/index.php\/2024\/11\/12\/cop29-en-cours-en-azerbaidjan-moment-de-verite-sur-laccord-de-paris\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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